American Association for Respiratory Care

The websites for the AARC and NBRC and CoARC are all terrible, *terrible*; but the websites for the individual state societies are *way* worse.

Alabama - http://www.alsrc.org/
Alaska - no-website
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado - http://colosrc.org/
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida - http://www.fsrc.org/
Georgia - http://www.gasrc.org/
Guam
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas - http://www.krcs.org/
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts - http://www.msrcol.org/
Michigan - http://www.michiganrc.org/
Minnesota - http://www.msrcnet.com/
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska - http://www.nsrc-online.org/joomla/
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York - http://www.nyssrc.org (and another? http://www.nyssrc.com/ )
North Carolina - http://www.ncsrc.org/
North Dakota
Ohio - http://www.osrc.org/
Oklahoma
Oregon - http://osrcnw.org/
Pennsylvania
Puerto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah - http://www.utahsrc.org/
Vermont
Virginia
Virgin Islands
Washington - http://www.rcsw.org/
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming - http://www.wysrc.org/

------
Canada on the other hand, has some really nice websites.
Manitoba - http://www.marrt.org/
British Columbia - http://www.bcsrt.ca/

Some days off

I have a few days off. I hope to blog something big sometime this week :-)

My worth to my hospital.

Nursing just got a 15% market increase on their hourly wage. Respiratory therapists are not included in the raise. We are already $6 less an hour than the supposed average touted by jobs.gov and they give a raise to RN's but not to RRT's?

Yet again we're treated like the bedside clinicians we are...........

I am considering Speech Pathology or Nursing.


a comic for you

I added text to this for fun, I will make better ones later, but for now, enjoy!

off for a few days

I have been captain cystic fibrosis for the last two weeks and its been fun but I think I move into the PICU this next schedule. Its both awesome and awful that at this hospital they move "regular" therapists all over the place. Once I have had a year of RRT experience I can join a specialized team and stay in one place all the time but I am not sure I like that idea.

I have been trying to use my off-days to meditate a lot and listen to music. I need a hobby because during my off days I feel like I need to be productive or else they're wasted.

I am open to suggestions for hobbies. I have a really short attention span (ADHD) and so I rarely love video games, but I have been trying some out. Mario Brothers for the Wii is pretty awesome actually.

Maybe I should learn to cook exotic foods.

On-call?

I did my first on-call shift yesterday and I got called in. Usually the on-call therapist is what is considered a "resource therapist" but they gave me a full assignment, 3 cystic fibrosis patients. I was beyond exhausted when I finished my shift. That does mean though that my next scheduled day which is Friday, I will get 8 hours of overtime, yay, sortof :-)

I am now alone.

I was already alone, but now I have successfully passed the rigorous orientation process and now I am considered a stand-alone therapist.  I begin night-shift (I requested night-shift, there is actually a waiting list for night shift at this place) in November, I pre-signed up to work Christmas and Christmas-eve in exchange for having Thanksgiving day and New Years Eve off.  I am excited to have a schedule a month in advance, it is actually pretty nice for planning things.

I ran across this photo GuitarGirlRN posted that I thought was fun.

Today

I was given 7 ventilator patients.  I had hyperinflation therapy on all 7, and then I had 2 non-invasive patients requiring Intermittent Pressure Ventilation therapies.  All of these kids were Q4H.  I ran my ass off today and I could not tell you anything other than their last name and chief diagnosis.  Today I do not feel like a therapist.  Today I feel like a monkey trained to push buttons, write down numbers and retape ET tubes.

Goodnight.

Baptized in blood

For those non-RRT's that are reading this, I implore you to attempt to see passed your profession and try to consider what it would be like if you were the only person in the room with your credentials and expected to operate entirely solo.  The only real resource for an RRT is either a pulmonologist, a critical care physician, or a physician very well versed in pulmonology.  I didn't really understand this until working at the place I work.  I am sortof at a disadvantage when I say this though, because I am sure a room full of seasoned nurses and doctors are an amazing resource to the RRT, and a seasoned RRT is just as valuable to them (though the pay-scale would not suggest this).  However in my limited exposure so far, when it comes to pulmonary disease, distress, arrest, intervention and just general maintenance I am rowing the boat alone.  I am asked my opinion on chest x-rays and we have a respiratory driven protocol that pretty much says "whatever the RRT wants, or the CRT wants with the RRT's co-signature" in regard to hygiene and ventilator management.

I had a pretty baptismal day last week.  I had a baby crash 20 minutes after returning from surgery, we had a very familiar episode again where they called ECMO stat, I was the only RRT in the room, managing everything, as the baby begins the most wicked pulmonary hemorrhage on the planet I have to deal with a lot of blood, when the surgeon said "The heart is empty, hurry with the bolus" I wanted to say "If you're looking for it, its all over my hands and arms and all inside the bag-valve".

Immediately following the code (which ended up as a successful ECMO installation with good volumes and saturations (Arterial, %sat, and cerebral ox) and when I left the attending said he predicted the outcome to be a good one) - following the code I was called stat to another one of my patients rooms, where as I am walking in the attending says "we might intubate" and I get the stuff together and then says "lets intubate, right now" so I intubated.  Taped that badboy down, stayed to evaluate all my numbers and make sure he was good.  Then I am called to be "standby" while they did a planned exploration of one of my patients chests at the bedside.

All of these were my assigned patients.  I need to not whine about being "more clinician" because I did not leave the bedside very often all day with these super high acuity patients.

I did all of this 100% alone, I was the sole practitioner, with no one to double-check my decisions.  Even the physician just said "whatever you want to do" insinuating that I am there to worry about the lungs so he doesn't have to.

Respiratory Care week is coming up, are your departments doing anything special for it?

BECOME Series: Physician

How to become a Physician

Step 1: Bachelor of Science in ________

Attend a College/University and graduate with a Bachelor of Science in a field related to medicine in some way: Chemistry, Physics, Biology, and some have a pre-med specific program.

Step 2: Medical College Admission Test

The Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) is a computer-based standardized examination for prospective medical students in the United States and Canada. It is designed to assess problem solving, critical thinking, written analysis, and writing skills in addition to knowledge of scientific concepts and principles.

Step 3: College of Osteopathic Medicine or College of Medicine

Apply and get accepted to a College of Medicine or College of Osteopathic Medicine.

Once you graduate from this school you will receive a Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree.

You are technically a doctor, but you cannot yet practice yet.

Step 4: Internship placement from your college


Step 5: Residency placement 

Placement is based on how good you did in college and your internship


Step 6: Fellowships are optional.


You are now a physician!


Resources to help you on your adventure

This professional pathway is incomplete but the included information is accurate as of May 30, 2012

Last night in the PICU

Respiratory therapists where I am are behind the bed for all major procedures; procedures like bed-side-surgery, or anything requiring conscious sedation.  That is where I was at the beginning of this story, just hanging out behind a bed, every so often saying aloud something about peak pressures on the vent and cerebral oximetry  readings if they began dropping.  After almost two hours of this, its over and everything went amazingly clean and smoothe, the surgeons were joking the whole time and everything was great.

Then I walk out with the surgical team just in time to hear "RT ROOM 99 STAT" on my phone.  So I jog over, room 99 is three rooms from where I was and the surgeon is right behind me.

The attending is shouting orders and this baby is very clearly unconscious, not breathing and more cyanotic than I have ever seen in my life, and I have seen many many deaths (by cardiac arrest secondary to respiratory arrest) in this line of work.  There are two fellows changing out on compressions, another RT that got there before me is bagging and I am setting up all the stuff to intubate.

I have never been so amazed at what I saw next, because I was now at the head of the bed setting everything up for intubation I got a stage-to-audiance point of view and at this point there are over 20 residents, fellows and medical students watching.  The attending takes the scope from me and intubates the baby himself, which I am fine with.  He loves intubating.  The amazing part is still yet to come; remember I had just walked out of a bed-side surgery.  The attending looks up from the baby and mid-command of epinephrine he yells an order for heparin and then yells "Call ECMO stat!" and then its repeated "ECMO has been called stat!" and then the surgeon, that I had just been working with comes into the room, says "Surgery is here" and in less than 1 minute, and I am not exaggerating the scrub-techs had the surgeon in sterile gear with a tool in the first 10 seconds and he was cutting, in the next 50 seconds as if they had done this exact impromptu surgery every day for the last 50 years, had every single box they needed opened in the order the surgeon would need it in the next 50 seconds they had the entire room sterile-fielded, and they even put gear on people that were involved in holding the baby and I watched them dress out the RT while she sat there bagging unable to stop.

It was like a scene from fantasia, no scrub-tech attempted to grab the same thing as another one; everything got done in probably the most efficient manner ever to exist.

Then the trouble starts, the surgeon is ready, ECMO has arrived and another surgeon shows up and the other surgeon says "whats up, do you need me?" and the primary surgeon is really upset and says "I dont know what the fuck happened Dan, this is one of my norwoods from last week that was doing fine.  He is struggling to get everything on lock down and yells "Son of a bitch, is ECMO here yet".. "ECMO is here doctor" to which he replies "Fucking say something then, I cannot see you, you have to talk to me, tell me everything because I'm waiting on you."

at this point I am an observer, my the other RT cannot move because they did not tape the tube because they could not confirm past an end-tidal that it was in the right place so she was holding the tube in place while the anesthesiologist maintained ventilation.

I leave and I take her phone from her pocket and have assumed her patients at this point.  I start getting calls on both of my phones now, change the ETT here, advance ETT there, withdraw ETT over there.  "RT TO ROOM 1 for extubation" comes over my phone.  I jog over there and there is a Swahili family with their 3 year old daughter who is trying to shred her ETT out of her throat, 4 nurses are holding her down and the doctor is talking to another doctor at the door.  I come in, and say "are we ready?" and I'm given a big yes so I grab the yawnker, I suction her mouth out, and its full of blood, I drop the cuff and in-line suction.  I announce I'm extubating and its out.   She has an audible stridor that seems to be actually going away and she sounds course, with full-body retractions so I say "she had a leak greater than 20, with obvious issues should we give racemic or what?" The doctor says "lets goto vapotherm and wean her fast" and I said "ok" so then I hook up the vapotherm at 10L, 30% FiO2 and she improves, a little.

I leave and go to check on the other people and to make sure all the therapy is done for my patients and the other RT's patients.  I get a call to "setup oxygen in room 1" so I have them call me and they tell me "The nurse took her off vapotherm and just wants a nasal cannula now"

This is now at 7:45pm, so the RT who got there to assume those patients at 6:45pm said "I will handle that"

at 8:00pm the other RT is relieved and we both walk out together, debriefing from the last 4 hours of hell and go home.

A few things I have learned and you should know.

Mechanical ventilation is an interesting thing, and I have discovered that its being shown that we should have soft music playing for patients who are being ventilated; it improves outcomes[1].  Respiratory therapists as a profession need to expand our practice to being a lot more bed-side and directly involved in the patients outcomes because in our current state, we are struggling to constantly prove our necessity while simultaneously delegating our scope to the bedside clinicians[2].  Oh yeah, and there are only four (4) modes of mechanical ventilation, the rest are all brand-names that represent a strategy within one of those four modes[3]. Lactic acid is a good indicator that the patient is not being ventilated well enough and their work of breathing has increased, in addition to the typical pH balance measurements[4].  I also have far too much free time.
  1. Hunter BC, Oliva R, Sahler OJ, Gaisser D, Salipante DM, Arezina CH (2010)  Music therapy as an adjunctive treatment in the management of stress for patients being weaned from mechanical ventilation. ''J Music Ther'' 47 (3):198-219. PMID: 21275332
  2. Rose L (2010) Clinical application of ventilator modes: Ventilatory strategies for lung protection. ''Aust Crit Care'' 23 (2):71-80. DOI:10.1016/j.aucc.2010.03.003 PMID:  20378369
  3. Preferred Nomenclature for Mechanical Ventilation for Manuscripts Submitted to RESPIRATORY CARE (2011). On the web: AARC.org
  4. Marjanović V, Dordević V, Marjanović G (2009) Oxidative stress in patients on mechanical ventilation. ''Med Pregl'' 62 (11-12):578-81. PMID: 20491385

This week has been exhausting.

In the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit I worked pretty hard at evaluating and consulting with the teams working on babies; I would be assigned up to three "pods" which is a fun way of saying "hallways".  Each pod has 6 rooms so I could be assigned 18 patients, with acuity in mind (...of course).  In the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit I am way busier.  I was only assigned 6 patients to "start me off" but 5 of them were being mechanically ventilated and  all of them required therapies.  I had hyperinflation therapy (HIT) on all 5 every 4 hours with an intermittent-percussive-ventilation therapy (IPV) on one of them every 4 hours.  Along with general evaluations, answering questions for nurses and families, and running blood-analysis.  The latter was probably one of the most annoying and time consuming parts of my day.  The respiratory department at this particular hospital is not allowed, isn't given the responsibility of actually drawing the blood, but we are required to analyze it.  I loathe mindless task-oriented "technician" types of things, but there really is an issue of consistency at stake when we are required to plug blood into a machine but we have no idea what has happened to the blood before it got to us.

The partial pressure of CO2 in the atmosphere is .28(ish) and O2 in atmosphere is 160(ish).  When those two values are some of the more important things we're measuring, its not really okay to let blood touch air very much.  I am getting syringes with an entire milliliter of air sitting in a cup of ice for who even knows how long.
Not to mention I have been told "capillary gas is not relative to arterial gas" hundreds of times by other RTs to whom I reply "If the capillary pO2 is 0, would you consider it to be irrelevant?"

Anyway, I digress.

The conditions of the kids in the PICU and the PCVICU are way different than the NICU, its almost like the "If its not congenital, it comes here!" catch-all type of place.  Maybe my problem is time-management, I admittedly suck at that and I have not made a lot of progress in the 2 years during clinical or in the 5 months since I have been practicing.  So maybe that will get better.  So far though, I miss the Pediatric ER and the NICU the most.

Addendum to the Medbuntu concept:
I think that Medbuntu could operate a lot thinner than I even suggested in the first place.  Medbuntu would be the ultra-thin OS that ran apps if it absolutely had to, but running every single other thing through the google-chrome (or modified firefox) would be pretty hot.  With a really cleverly designed "chart" with intuitive designs to make it easy for practitioners to know whats going on and see things that the previous clinician may have forgotten to tell them.

Nurse, please!

I have the utmost respect for nurses, I do - I am actually married to one...  I know RT's get a lot of crap for being so hit-or-miss when it comes to being good or being terrible, and I guess I have just been taught that RN's are in the same boat.

When I ask you during a intermittent positive-pressure ventilation treatment with a duration of 20 minutes, 2 minutes in "Hey, how high should the CVP get before I become concerned?"  she replies "well the normal is 8-10, and he was doing that before the treatment, so he's fine."

Because I am timid and not a complete douche-bag, I decided to just drop it.  However, CVP is the central venous pressure, or right-atrial pressure, normal is 8-12 mmHg and it is measured by a line going directly into the heart and sitting in that spot.  My IPV increases intra-thoracic pressure inherently, its what it does - its how it works, it is therapeutic.  Sometimes the pressures increase other pressures that aren't normally a problem like CVP, ICP and maybe helps mobilize gas in the intestines... but when you're a left-hypoplast post-norwood(sano) and had just had your chest closed 2 hours ago after having an open chest for 3 days, maybe an increased CVP into the low 30's is a red-flag for me to stop my treatment?

Maybe that's something I should know and the nurse shouldn't have to know, but either way - I was embarrassed to have forgotten that very important information from my cardiology classes but then I was put off a bit by this MSN, RN who apparently thinks I am just vibrating the baby and not slamming him with pulsating pressures.

Ubuntu and medicine.

This is a quick thought I wanted to write down, I have been thinking it a lot and I want to make it available to anyone else to see it.

A special version of ubuntu (especially with the unity GUI) that allows connectivity for electronic medical record standardization and communication.

I really wish I could spit the words out to explain what I see when I think of this, but most medical equipment is linux based already and all of the applications we utilize are windows applications that have to communicate with linux machines and a lot of automation is nonexistant because of the work involved.

Medbuntu in my fantasy is a cloud based ubuntu distro that allows admins to user-group and give un-editable UI setups for various users.  Login is keyboard or fingerprint (lots of this in hospitals already) with the unity panel containing every application needed by a nurse, respiratory therapist or physician.

I get so excited about this its not even funny.  Who could make money on this?  Whoever the corporation is that has the capital to get it going, Google is a good idea, to establish everything it would take probably 5 years for a small group of programmers to get everything solid, Google could probably convince a small rural hospital system to let them come in and change everything for free to get everything stabilized and then in the case of Google, they could make money somehow based on using HIPAA approved demographics for advertising, or in the case of anyone else, selling support and insurances.

I would even be excited if microsoft created a windows using my concept for streamlining the process.  There is a lot of stuff that looks incredibly unprofessional (start buttons with dialog boxes with no information?, double clicking the clock for the calendar gives you a not-authorized prompt and not to mention IE6 is like ancient but still used by every hospital in the US.)

thats my idea of the night, enjoy it.

Neonatal ICU over and now its Pediatric ICU time.

I have spent a lot of time thinking about what to write but have come up short every time on actually writing.  I will try not to be spastic in this entry but I don't know if I can help it.

I discovered the other day that our facility is doing research on continuous epinephrine in situations with exacerbation of asthma in our emergency department.  I discovered this after searching pubmed and uptodate for hours for supporting research, to ultimately ask and find out it is a research trial in emergency treatment.  I couldn't help but feel excited that I had been involved in a cutting edge and possibly "ground breaking" development of asthma management in pediatrics.  With all of that said, it feels very awkward that continuous epinephrine (not racemic epinephrine) is just now being researched, I will admit the person who told me may have been wrong and there is another reason we do it.

Anyway, the NICU has been amazing and I am one of the only therapists in my group that thought so.  I like how involved I am as a therapist in the treatment and evaluation-of-progress in the NICU population.

I was actually asked for recommendations by a few physicians.  I really enjoyed the side-by-side position I have as a therapist in the NICU and the treatment of the babies.  As therapists we care much more about the "Why" we do something instead of just "How" to do it, which I think is a fundamental issue with the future of the profession... Why is a therapists job, How is a technicians jobs; what do you want to be? I enjoy being a therapist.

My first day in the PICU was pretty much an overview of protocols and equipment and a general orientation to the units.  We have something like 115 beds in the PICU, and we had 90something in the NICU so its going to be pretty intense...

I will definitely miss the NICU, ultimately I still don't know where I want to be primarily, maybe an ED and NICU therapist.  Though at this facility after a year I have to pick just one and become a primary therapist in that specialty.  I am very lucky to work at a facility like this, considering almost every other facility doesn't have specialties, but instead just forces therapists to do everything with only staffing in mind instead of capabilities.

You'll hear from me again soon.

Tampa in November? I am considering it.

A short blurb...

I have been really thinking about this a lot.  The AARC had assigned a task force for a thing called "Transitioning the Respiratory Therapist workforce for 2015 and beyond"  where they held three conferences between 2008 and 2010.  They decided a lot of things and one of those things was that the CoARC needed to abandon the AS and AAS credentialing of Respiratory Programs and only credential BS degrees.

I originally agreed with this, because it makes sense; a BSRT means that you are more prepared than an ASRT, right?  Probably not, actually.  There has been no difference in the clinical judgement abilities of AS vs BS new graduates that I have seen, but with a BS we do have more opportunity for advancement through management; which is cool.

I have decided the change needs to be in the ability of an RT to climb a clinical ladder.  There needs to be a Masters degree and a Doctorate degree available to an RT, where there currently is not.

I propose these additional program developments available to RT's

Masters of Science in Cardiopulmonary Medicine
"Pulmonology Associate" or "Pulmonology Physician's Assistant"
* Credentialed by the CoARC and the AAPA
You would become a credentialed PA by the AAPA, and the school would be accredited by both the CoARC and the AAPA.  Prerequisit would be a requirement to hold a BS and be a Registered Respiratory Therapist.
The scope of practice and prescriptionary allowance would be the same as a PA.

Doctorate in the Philosophy of Cardiopulmonary Medicine
This would not require additional credentialing other than the normal PhD program requirements.
The idea behind this would be a Philosophy in Pulmonology allowing for Research Scientist work or the ability to be a highly educated, educator.

Creating a clinical ladder would help the field a great deal and stop people from leaving to join other ladders that have better growth options.

Respiratory Therapy is a very unique profession, we are an interventionist like no other and cannot really be compared to any other profession without a great deal of exception.

NICU week 2

I have been in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (Level 4, Research Medical Center) for two weeks now.  Tomorrow is my last day of the two week run.  I will be here for two more weeks and then I move to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, I dont know what level - whatever the highest level is probably...

I have had only around 30 total patients with around 8 needing real therapy over the course of the two weeks, but even that load is pretty heavy considering the acuity.

I don't know how I am going to write about the cases specifically, I am attempting to stay as anonymous as possible, but when I know everything about the patients and apparently I think the world revolves around me; I can't help but feel obvious about who I am talking about.

This is something I suppose I will have to have someone read as a 3rd party before publishing to this blog.

In the most general of terms, hopefully I will get brave and get more specific later; I have managed some jet ventilators, some nitric oxide therapies, oscillators and a lot of conventional ventilators.  I have bagged a 500g baby and have gotten really good at a task im sure is overlooked, the capillary blood gas (CBG).  The CBG is so humdrum its almost not even worth mentioning when asked what you've been doing for the last hour, but as a new therapist, I can't help but get excited when I fill my vial without any errors.

Vent Checks are okay, but I wish that there was a system in place for recommending a ventilator change.  In acute situations, we are allowed (RRT only) to use clinical judgement to change ventilator settings to fit the need of the moment, but for general care when everything is fine except maybe a blood gas tweak, it would be nice to have a place to submit a suggestion for physicians to view when they round.

Giving report is hard when some receiving therapists want to know nothing really, and some want to act like the clinicians we're supposed to be.  I have started to give a full clinician report every time and just deal with the eye-rolling.  I can't get in trouble for being too-informative, at least thats my mantra for the week.

I know this was choppy but I wanted to log something.

Talk to you soon.


a month in acute care

I recently completed a month rotation through general care / acute care.  In pediatric respiratory therapy this means I spent every day working with Cystic Fibrosis patients.  Respiratory Therapy with a Cystic Fibrosis (CF) patient is a big workload.  While admitted to a hospital, a CF patient receives respiratory therapy 4 times (QID) a day.  Each segment of therapy requires around 60 minutes of constant therapy and atention to the patient.  Meaning if therapy is given appropriately, a single therapist can not take more than three CF patients during a 12 hour shift.

Treatments are just like I learned in school, except we have some additional rules that I probably just forgot.  Typically a regimen goes like this: Albuterol MDI or nebulized,  wait 10 minutes for proper peak onset, administer hypertonic saline (percentage is different per patient, but 7% is standard for most kids) and then administer 30 minutes of chest percussion.  Vest therapy can be substituted for manual percussion and in both every 5 or 10 minutes stop the treatment to get good strong huff coughs to help mobilize the secretions even more.  After percussion, Pulmozyme (Dornase Alfa) is given and then any add-on steroid treatments.

Other than CF kids, I had a series of nasotracheal suctioning and a lot of PRN treatments.  Acute Care in pediatrics is incredibly busy, though even being so busy - I don't have any remarkable stories, other than I made friends with my CF kids and their families, it would be hard not to.  I spend at minimum 3 hours with them every day and if the kid is a handful even more.

I started the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit last week, I hope to include some cool stories about that soon!

my interview for a PRN

this is a placeholder for an incoming post.